Objective: The primary concern of the researcher is how to safeguard the health of the personnel of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army against the effects and consequences of bioterrorist attacks. Accordingly, the main objective of the study is defined as identifying “the preventive measures undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Iran Army in response to bioterrorism threats.
Method:This applied research employs a descriptive–analytical methodology with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through library research (including documents and related theses) and semi-structured interviews with 30 experts, commanders, and specialists in the Army’s security, intelligence, and medical sectors. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis
Findings: The findings indicate that the preventive measures of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army against bioterrorism threats constitute a multidimensional and interconnected framework encompassing eight key dimensions: education and awareness-raising, research and technological development, biosafety and physical protection, preparedness and drills, intersectoral cooperation, resource management and logistical support, intelligence and security measures, and international interactions. Together, these dimensions form the comprehensive structure of the Army’s biodefense system.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates that effective confrontation with bioterrorism threats requires a multidimensional, integrated, and preventive approach within the Islamic Republic of Iran Army. Strengthening specialized training, developing rapid detection technologies, enhancing intersectoral coordination, improving intelligence capabilities, and optimizing resource management are among the most critical requirements for enhancing the Army’s biodefense preparedness.