Analysis of factors affecting the improvement of the efficiency of surveillance operations in air defense systems: The role of specialized skills, advanced equipment, and team cohesion of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Force

Aghajanzadeh, Mohammad; Ardalan, Omid; Partovi, Mohammad Taghi

doi:10.22034/qjws.2025.2055592.1275

Analysis of factors affecting the improvement of the efficiency of surveillance operations in air defense systems: The role of specialized skills, advanced equipment, and team cohesion of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Force

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Mohammad Aghajanzadeh

omid Ardalan

Mohammad Taghi Partovi

Aja the commond and staff university

10.22034/qjws.2025.2055592.1275

Abstract

Article type:
Research paper
Research Article
Article history:
Received 18 March 2022
Received in revised form 10 June 2022
Accepted 16 June 2022
Published online 25 June 2022
Keywords:
Surveillance, Air Defense, Technical Skills, Advanced Equipment, Team Cohesion This study aims to examine the factors influencing the performance improvement of surveillance forces in air defense systems, focusing on technical skills, advanced equipment, and team cohesion. The research method included semi-structured interviews with commanders and air defense specialists, and the study population consisted of experts and personnel from air defense surveillance units. The main research topics included training, technical skills, detection and communication equipment, and the impact of morale and team cohesion.
The results indicated that continuous, practical training and mastery of advanced equipment such as night vision cameras and electro-optical smart systems significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of surveillance forces. Additionally, team cohesion and coordination among personnel, along with reliable communications resistant to adverse weather conditions, were identified as key factors for success in surveillance operations. The experience of commanders also plays a crucial role in making accurate and timely decisions. It is recommended that advanced training courses be conducted regularly, and surveillance equipment be continuously updated. Moreover, special attention to boosting morale and team cohesion can contribute to improving the overall performance of air defense forces.

Keywords

Surveillance

Air Defense

Technical Skills

Advanced Equipment

Team Cohesion

Subjects